← Knowledge map∑ Mathematical Foundations
Probability
4 concepts, 1 written; shares concepts or relations with 4 other subjects. Earlier ideas sit to the left, a region holds one chapter, and relations that leave the subject hang on the cards as tags.
Select a concept to see its summary and relations1 / 4 written
Probability1/4
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Relations in this subject, in words5
Law of Large NumbersderivesTypical Set & AEP
Applying the law of large numbers to −log p(X) gives the AEP.
Shannon EntropyrequiresTypical Set & AEP
Entropy sets the size of the typical set, about 2^{nH}.
Shannon Entropyextends toKL Divergence & Cross Entropy
KL divergence is relative entropy: entropy extended from one distribution to a pair.
KL Divergence & Cross Entropyapplied inVAE & ELBO
The regularizer in the ELBO is a KL divergence.
Conditional Techniqueextends toProbability Flow ODE
Once the score is learned, the SDE can be replaced by an equivalent deterministic ODE.